Issue Focus

The Crisis of the ROK-U.S. Alliance and Ideological Compatibility

The Crisis of the ROK-U.S. Alliance and Ideological Compatibility

The ROK-U.S. alliance, in place since 1954, now confronts a genuine crisis, vividly illustrated by the sharp curtailment of the 2026 Ulchi Freedom Shield (UFS) combined exercise. On August 16, on the eve of the exercise, President Trump directed Defense Secretary Hegseth to substantially reduce it. On the 18th, USFK Commander Gen. Xavier Brunson informed

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China's growing use of unmanned and unconventional naval platforms Along the First Island Chain: A Comprehensive, Coordinated, and Long-Term Strategy.

China’s growing use of unmanned and unconventional naval platforms Along the First Island Chain: A Comprehensive, Coordinated, and Long-Term Strategy.

A Continuous arc of tension Ever since 1949, Beijing has sought to restore control over territories once linked to its imperial sphere, adapting its methods to its increasing capabilities. On land, this took the form of successive campaigns to “reunify” the national territory; at sea, it has evolved through three main phases — securing coastal

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Trends in US-Japan Shipbuilding Cooperation and Future Challenges

The discourse on US-Japan shipbuilding cooperation materialized in earnest in April 2025, prompted by US Secretary of the Navy John Phelan’s proposal during interviews with Japanese media. The interview highlighted the manufacturing of commercial vessels convertible for military use and Japanese investments in the US West Coast shipbuilding industry. Prior to his visit to South

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The Current Status and Challenges of the US Shipbuilding Industry

Following Donald Trump’s reelection in 2025, he made a congratulatory call with Seoul during which he emphasized the importance of strengthening Republic of Korea (ROK)–U.S. cooperation in the shipbuilding sector.1) Acknowledging South Korea’s advanced shipbuilding capacity, Trump has underscored its strategic importance for revitalizing the U.S. shipbuilding industry during the call. In parallel, between 2024

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AUKUS 시대의 한국 핵추진잠수함 획득 전략

본 논문은 2021년 출범한 미·영·호 3국 안보 파트너십인 AUKUS의 역사적 배경, 전략적 논리, 제도적 구조, 기술적 도전 및 전략적 함의를 심층 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 한국의 핵추진잠수함(SSN) 획득을 위한 ‘ROKUS(ROK-US)’ 협력 모델의 발전 방향을 제시한다. AUKUS는 단순한 기술 이전 협정을 넘어, 호주의 막대한 재정 투자와 미국의 조선업 병목 해소, 영국의 설계 역량을 결합한 ‘분업형 산업 통합’

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East Asia’s Mini-Lateral Turn and the Trump Effect

East Asia’s Mini-Lateral Turn and the Trump Effect

ASEAN’s internal divisions have encouraged the proliferation of various mini-lateral partnerships seeking to uphold the regional maritime order over the last decade. As an alternative to ASEAN centered multilateralism, these new smaller groupings provide a more flexible and direct route to security cooperation among states sharing common threat perceptions. Most of these mini-groupings depend, either

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Marine Transportation in a changing world order: The intelligence of maritime security and the safety at sea amidst the war time and the peace time

“Maritime Security” normally being defined towards the actions for stable international maritime order where the ocean connects the world and has long been a vital space for international exchange and cooperation in areas such as transportation, logistics, and the use of marine resources. Around 80% of global trade is conducted by sea, making the ocean

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The Unsettled Problem of Illegal Fishing in the Yellow Sea Over the Last Two Decades: What Has Happened?

The problem of illegal Chinese fishing in the Yellow Sea has been a thorny issue between Korea and China over the past two decades since the Korea-China Fishery Agreement entered into force in 2001. After dwindling due to the restrictions put in place during the Covid-19 pandemic, illegal Chinese fishing has reemerged as a hot

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China’s Activities in the Provisional Measures Zone and the Law of the Sea

On May 21, 2025, China’s Maritime Safety Administration (MSA) declared a “no-sail zone” in the Yellow Sea, known as the West Sea in Seoul. This declaration applies within the Provisional Measures Zone (PMZ), a maritime area in the center of the Yellow Sea where the exclusive economic zones (EEZs) of China and South Korea overlap.

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The Vacillating Northern Limit Line

On April 25, 2025, Kim Jong Un launched a new 5,000-ton Choe Hyon-class destroyer, purportedly to expand North Korea’s “operational range and preemptive strike capabilities.” The multipurpose destroyer is equipped with anti-air and anti-ship missiles, and can bearmed with tactical nuclear-capable ballistic and cruise missiles. The Supreme Leaderindicated that the new ship would patrol North

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